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Rent vs Buy Calculator

Should you rent or buy? Compare total wealth after a fixed holding period — with break-even year.

Compare scenarios
The basics
Down payment
0%50%
Mortgage rate
1.00%15.00%
Mortgage term
5 yr30 yr
Years you'll stay
1 yr30 yr
Renting wins byLive
$17,530
Renting wins through year 7Investment returns outpace home appreciation by 3%+/yr — money does more in the market.
See full breakdown
Monthly EMI
$2.1 K
Monthly rent
$2.5 K
Price-to-rent
13.3x
Break-even
Never
Wealth at exit
Buy wealth
$171 K
47.6% of total
Rent wealth
$188 K
52.4% of total

After 7 years

Total buy cost
$181 K
cash out − sale proceeds
Total rent cost
$233 K
rent − deposit refund
Home value at sale
$492 K
from $400 K
Mortgage left
$292 K
of $320 K loan
Buyer side savings
$0
invested surplus
Renter investments
$186 K
down + closing + surplus
Closing / stamp duty
$12.0 K
3.0% of home
5% rule rent
$1.7 K/mo
actual rent $833 higher → buy-friendlier
Tax savings (buy)
$0/yr

Buy wealth = sale proceeds (home − selling cost − mortgage) + invested surplus + buy tax credits. Rent wealth = down payment + closing cost (invested) + refunded deposit + invested surplus, compounded at 7.0%/yr.

Already decided to buy?
See the full PITI breakdown in the Mortgage Calculator →

About the Rent vs Buy calculator

A free rent vs buy calculator. Compare the wealth outcome of buying a home versus renting an equivalent property over a fixed holding period. Models down payment, mortgage P&I, property tax, maintenance, home appreciation, selling costs, rent growth and the opportunity cost of investing the down payment. Returns the break-even year and the final wealth gap.

How it works

  1. 1
    Enter the home and the rent
    Set the home price you'd buy and the monthly rent for an equivalent place today. Pick a realistic rent — not your dream number — because the comparison hinges on the gap between them.
  2. 2
    Set how long you'll stay
    The single most important input. Buying almost always loses on a 1–3 year horizon and almost always wins on a 10+ year horizon. The break-even pill shows the earliest year buying overtakes renting.
  3. 3
    Open Advanced to tune assumptions
    Closing costs / stamp duty, property tax, maintenance, appreciation, rent growth, expected investment return and any annual tax savings (Section 80C+24(b) in India, MID in the US). Country defaults are pre-filled.
  4. 4
    Read the verdict
    The hero shows total wealth gap at exit. The Quick comparison row gives you monthly EMI vs rent, price-to-rent ratio and break-even year at a glance. The chart shows where the two cumulative-cost curves cross.

Frequently asked questions

  • Price-to-rent is the home price divided by one year's rent for the same place. Below 15 is buy-friendly, 15–20 is neutral, above 20 favours renting, above 25 strongly favours renting. Mumbai and Bangalore often exceed 30; many US Sun Belt cities sit between 12 and 18. It's the fastest sanity check before running any detailed calculation.

  • A quick heuristic: multiply the home price by 5% and divide by 12 — that's the monthly rent break-even. If actual rent for a comparable place is below this number, renting+investing the difference usually wins. The 5% bundles 1% property tax + 1% maintenance + 3% opportunity cost. The calculator surfaces this benchmark next to your actual rent.

  • Enter your annual tax savings as a flat number under Advanced. India: a 30% bracket buyer can claim up to ₹1.5L (80C, principal) + ₹2L (24(b), interest) = ~₹1.09L in actual tax saved; HRA-eligible renters can claim ~₹30K/yr. United States: most taxpayers no longer itemize, so MID savings are 0; add a number only if you're confident you'll itemize on a high-rate jumbo loan. The default is pre-filled per country.

  • Both paths start with the same wealth. The renter invests the down payment + the buyer's closing costs up front. Each month, whichever party has the lower outflow invests the surplus at your chosen investment return. At exit the buyer cashes out the home (minus selling costs and any remaining mortgage); the renter has their investment account plus the refunded security deposit. The wealth difference is the verdict.

  • The earliest year at which the buyer's total wealth (sale proceeds + side investments) catches up to the renter's investment account. Before that year, renting+investing leaves you wealthier; after it, buying does. Most US scenarios break even between year 5 and year 9; Indian metros often 7–12 depending on rates, appreciation and the rent gap.

  • Closing/stamp duty has its own input. PMI applies if down payment is below 20% in the US — add 0.5–1% to maintenance to approximate it. HOA fees fold into the maintenance %. Loan processing fees are a one-time ~1% — bake into closing costs.

  • Long-run US home prices roughly track inflation +1% (~3–4% nominal). India residential averages 5–8% in metros, sometimes 10–15% near new metro stations / IT corridors. Use Case-Shiller or Zillow Home Value Index (US) / 99acres or local registrar data (IN) for your area.

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